Civil engineering in Gujarat

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RIVER INTAKE STRUCTURE

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  RIVER INTAKE As we know intake should be located at the upstream side of the city so pollution is minimum and this river intake should be sufficiently inside the river water so need of water can be supplied at every seasons of the year. Some river intakes are constructed near the bank of river when sufficient depth is available, some are created away from the bank of river when river bed is soft or unstable near bank, sometimes water level raised by constructing weir on the river and sometimes channel created and water led to the intake tower. This all situations divides river intake into two major types: (1) Single well type intake and (2) Twin well type intake. Parts of river intake are Intake well, Intake pipe and Jack well. River intake well has two parts, lower part is Jack well and upper part is surves pump house. SINGLE WELL TYPE RIVER INTAKE In single well type intakes water is directly enter into jack well through the penstockes (openings) created at different level. As ...
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Weather and climate

  Weather and Climate The basic consideration to distinguish between weather and climate is duration. Alternatively we can say that the difference between weather and climate is measure of time.weather consists of the short-term (minutes, days or months) changes in the atmosphere. However, climate  is the average weather condition over a long time(years, decades or centuries) and space or region. Weather Weather can be defined by terms given as: temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, brightness, visibility, wind, and atmospheric pressure (as in high and low pressure) and in most places, it can change from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour and day-to-day. So as definition we can say that the short term atmospheric condition of any place is the weather, which may vary by time-to-time. Weather may restrict transportation services, agricultural activities and other day to day occupations may be affected by weather. We can observe the changes in the weather condition in fre...
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DRY INTAKE STRUCTURE

  DRY INTAKE There is no water in the water tower in the dry type water intake structure. Entry ports are made at different levels so that water can enter in the driest period.  Water enters through entry ports at required level and directly conveyed to the withdrawal pipe. Tower used only for operation purposes does not contain water in it. Operating and maintenance are easy for these types of structures. Dry intake has no water inside the tower so due to outer water buoyant force acts on the structure. Hence the weight of structure is enough to withstand against this buoyant force.
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CANAL INTAKE STRUCTURE

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  CANAL INTAKE Canal intake structure An irrigation canal used as the source of water when other source are far from the city. Intake structure constructed near the bank of canal. An intake chamber created inside the canal using concrete or masonry having one bell mouth entry pipe inside it. Intake chamber has opening guarded with coarse screen and bell mouth entry protected with fine screen or mesh. Bell mouth entry located at expected low water level of the canal. Water enters from this bell mouth entry and conveyed through withdrawal conduits to sump well or city.
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Amazing artificial intelligence tools that makes you better

 Man-made consciousness (artificial intelligence) alludes to the improvement of PC frameworks that can perform errands that regularly require human insight, for example, learning, critical thinking, navigation, and language getting it. It includes the utilization of calculations, AI, and profound gaining methods to empower machines to gain from information and adjust to new circumstances. Computer based intelligence is being applied in different fields like medical services, money, transportation, and schooling, to give some examples. With the outstanding development of information and registering power, artificial intelligence is quickly advancing, and its capability to upset the manner in which we live and work is colossal. Notwithstanding, it additionally presents moral and cultural difficulties, and cautious thought is expected to guarantee that it is created and utilized dependably. Some of the very well known and useful tools are shown below, as this is only for the informati...
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EXPOSED INTAKE STRUCTURE

  EXPOSED INTAKE Well constructed near the bank of reservoir or sometimes intake well constructed away from the source of water. Exposed intake structures are easy to handle and more common to use because rare of it's parts are inside the water.
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SUBMERGED INTAKE STRUCTURE

  SUBMERGED INTAKE These intake structures are entirely constructed under water hence called submerged intake structure.  Generally the lake has shallow depth at the bank and center of lake has appropriate depth for intake to draw water so submerged intake provided at center of the lake. We also can say it is as lake intake. It is under the water hence operation and maintenance is quite difficult. 
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